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Healing Timeline

As you should have read in the "How Wounds Heal" section, there are 3 primary phases to wound healing:

  • Immediately after surgery your wound will enter the Inflammation phase (Day 1 to Day 5) during which the body will send fluids containing plasma proteins, blood cells and antibodies to the wound site causing swelling, pain, fever, and redness around the wound site. 
  • After 4 or 5 days the wound enters the Migration/Proliferation phase where healing truly begins.  At this point your need for pain medication should drop off sharply unless your surgeon put a long-acting anesthetic into the wound. If you did get the anesthetic you won't feel much pain at all until about day 3 or 4, then there may be a few days where you suddenly experience pain, this can be alarming since you were lulled into a false sense of being pain-free. By about day 5 you will begin to notice Exudate in the wound (Exudate is the by-product of healing, it is a gooey greenish-white substance that will look like pus but isn't).  This "true healing" phase is usually complete:
    • 2 weeks for a lancing
    • 4 weeks for a closed incision
    • 8 weeks for open healing.   
  • The final phase is Maturation/Remodeling and this phase continues for up to 18 months after your surgery.  It is the process of remodeling of the collagen fibers laid down in the proliferation phase.  Nerve endings are re-growing....In short, there is a lot of activity still happening long after your wound has healed on the surface. You may continue to feel tugging and tension from deep inside the wound for quite a while as the new tissue stabilizes. This will be a time when Pilonidal Paranoia strikes!  Every twitch from the wound will send you into a panic, everyone goes through it. 

When infections occur, this delays the healing time for the wound and results in greater formation of scar tissue. According to several medical studies, MOST (but certainly not all) occasions of recurrent Pilonidal Cysts show up in the first year following surgery. 

You should be able to go back to work within 1 week after surgery and be able to resume most normal activities (excepting heavy sports) within two weeks. If at all possible, ask for a full 2 weeks off after surgery.

 

This page last updated: 05/24/2008

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The Pilonidal Support Alliance is a California Non-Profit Corporation and tax exempt under IRS 501(c)(3).